Exploring the Amazing Atherton Tablelands

After spending one night in the Atherton Tablelands three years ago, we decided to have a real good look around and almost three weeks later we are still here.  Its been a lovely area to explore with so much variety in a compact area and extremely well set up for visitors with lots of great places to camp or stay.  Its known for agriculture and we think you’d be hard pressed to find another area in Australia that produces the following: fruit and veg, dairy, nuts, tropical fruits, beef, honey, wine, liquors, whiskey, tea, coffee and of course, chocolate!

We’ve done heaps of walks, camped in 8 different campsites and visited lots of interesting places -including some on a food theme (ie two dairies, an ice creamery, coffee, chocolate and a tea plantation), some man-made sights (gems and history) and amazing nature (plants, animals, hot springs and waterfalls) .  The photos below tell the story.

Looking for tree kangaroos as we walked along the river at Bonadio campsite, our first campsite. The area had a small patch of Mabi forest; these are critically endangered and only found in the Atherton Tablelands or one other place in Aus. Tree kangaroos live in these forests. I also looked for platypus in the river-to no avail on both accounts.
Genazanno Retreat, a lovely camp spot on Lake Tinaroo, and no one else around. Lake Tinaroo is a massive man-made lake of 86,500 acres with 200 km of shoreline.
On our 5 km walk around Lake Barrine, we looked up at these twin Bull Kauri’s.  These rainforest giants are over 45 m(50 yards) tall and more than 6 m (20 feet) in girth. They are the largest of Australia’s 38 conifer(pines) species and are restricted to a small area on the Atherton Tablelands. Kauris mature at 50 years and these are estimated to be over 1000 years old.
There were also lots of fig trees like this along the rainforest walk around the lake. It was a stunning walk.

 

Looking down on Lake Barrine after our walk around it. Its an ancient crater lake formed 12,000 years ago by violent volcanic eruptions.  No streams flow in or out of the lake.

 

From there we went to see ‘The Cathedral Fig Tree’. The Cathedral Fig Tree is a 500 year old green fig, aka a strangler fig. This one was named for the stately, cathedral-like formation of the roots.  It starts life in the forest canopy when a seed is dropped onto a branch by a bat or bird.  As it grows it sends out long, cable-like roots; some descend to the ground and others encircle the host tree, which eventually dies.
Having me in the photo shows the relative size of the tree. The crown extends over 2000 square metres (2 Olympic swimming pools) and scientists estimate the full load of leaves at 1000 kg (weight of a small car).

In Yungaburra, which is a lovely, quaint village, we did the Peterson Creek 4 km walking track, along a wildlife corridor replanted by volunteers in 1998 and still maintained by volunteers.  Got a stiff neck from trying to see a tree kangaroo there (no luck).

We did see 3 platypus in the creek, without even looking too hard, and we saw lots of turtles.

THE HUNT FOR A TREE KANGAROO CONTINUES – We’d heard that they have two tree kangaroos at the Nerada Tea Plantation, so we headed off.  On the drive through some back roads, an oncoming car stopped us and said there was a tree kangaroo on the road.

Here is ‘our own in the wild’ tree kangaroo!!!! SO EXCITING TO SEE, especially as I had never heard of them before.
We caught up to him as he was running along the road and I got out just as he was crossing the road. He didn’t seem afraid of me and then even started walking towards me. I backed up as I didn’t want to be mistaken for a tree!
Here is a close up, from when he stopped and had a good look at me.  He is a Lumholz’s Tree-kangaroo, only found in FNQ (far north Queensland), from Daintree River to Herbert River gorge, most common in rainforest fragments in the Atherton Tablelands.  I was surprised at how excited I got seeing this guy close up in the wild.

MORE INFO ON TREE-KANGAROOS – Although aboriginal people knew them all along, they were first found by a Norwegian naturalist, Lumholz in 1882. Size – 0.5 m tall, av weight 7kg and a long tail (600-700mm).  They are not nocturnal so active day and night (cathemeral), and they are the only kangaroos that can “walk” or move each foot independently forwards and backwards bipedal (which is up on backlegs and helps when climbing).  After habitat loss, the biggest threats to them are being hit by cars or killed by dogs when moving on the ground between trees or forests.

The only other species of tree-kangaroo in Aus is called Bennetts Tree Kangaroo and it lives from the Daintree to Cooktown and is larger.  There are 14 other species in PNG (Papua New Guinea).  After the excitement of our personal sighting, we continued on to the Nerada Tea plantation and saw one of their ‘almost pet‘ ones very high up in a tree near the cafe. All we could see was the back of him – no excitement there!  We missed out on the tour of the tea plantation (Nerada is the largest supplier of tea in Aus) so continued on to Gallo Dairyland and indulged in extravagant cheese, chocolate, and ice cream purchases.

Lake Eacham is another crater lake, formed 10,000 years ago. It is a popular swimming hole, in spite of the existence of a resident freshwater croc. We did the 3 km rainforest walk around the lake.
Dinner Falls feature on the top 10 Waterfall lists so we dd the 1.3 km walk to check them out.
Mt Hypipamee Crater, an impressive volcanic pipe, is close to the falls so we had another look at it.
Decided to spend the weekend at Innot Hot Springs and camped by a billabong with lots of birdlife.
We enjoyed a couple of sessions in the hot spring pools in the park, but they were not inspiring to photograph.  However, the local pub was!
This band have played in that pub every Saturday night for the last 10 years. We enjoyed dinner and their music. First live music we have seen for months!
Its hard not to visit waterfalls when travelling in the Tablelands.We’d seen 5 on our visit in 2017 so checked out different ones this time and saw 3 in one day -Pepina, Souita and Mungalli Falls [the highest waterfall in the Tablelands and pictured here]
Lunch at Mungalli Creek Biodynamic Dairy where we stocked up with yogurt, milk and cheesecake!

SOCIALIZING IN THE TABLELANDS – Even though there is less socializing happening during these times, we seem to still meet fellow travellers and enjoy sharing stories, playing ukes, and playing games. Ran into fellow Explorer owners, Jeff and Sue, in a Herbeton car park, had drinks with the neighbors, Wendy & Colin, in a Caravan Park (CP) on Lake Tinaroo, had a great uke playing session with Shelley in a Mareeba CP and then enjoyed catching up with Geoff & Vicki and learning a new game, Sequence, with them.

The Historic Village at Herbeton is the largest privately owned historic village in Aus and its set within 16 acres of beautifully landscaped grounds.  Its a living museum experience and has been laid out to resemble a tin mining town with a garage, newspaper office, butchers, chemist, grocery store, frock salon, toy shop, coach house, tractor shed, radio store and tool shed; all stocked with period wares.

In 2008 the owners, Craig and Connie Kimberley were on a driving holiday and spotted the closed attraction.  Five months later, they owned it and undertook extensive restoration and repair projects to reflect everyday life in FNQ as it was from the 1880’s onwards.

Demonstrations are put on daily and we got to see the printing one.  In a room full of old restored presses, this gentleman (an ex-printer) gave a really informative session on the origins of printing, starting with Gutenberg.  He explained how the machines worked and how the early typefaces were developed, reflecting changes in the alphabet and the English language over the years.
Looking through old magazines and papers in this place reminded me that some things never really change – they featured stories on the royals, travel etc. But then when I got to the Chemist and it was full laxatives, tonics, hair restorer and other magic cures; it all felt like same/same with different packaging.
In the main street of Atherton behind this ‘kitchey-looking’ facade, lies one of the largest mineral collections in Australia, featuring more than 600 specimens, including rare crystals, gemstones and fossils.  This private collection is the passion, obsession and life’s work of Rene Boissevain, who built the Crystal Caves in 1987 to house his collection in a way that people can photograph and touch the specimens.
We did the self-guided tour thru tunnels and grottos with million year old natural crystals and prehistoric fossils from around the world.  Learned about geodes, spherical rock structures with an internal cavity lined with mineral materials such as tiny quartz crystals, agate, amethyst, calcite etc
This is the Empress of Uruguay, the world’s largest amethyst geode (3.27 m high & 2.5 tonnes).  It was discovered in Uruguay in 2007. Rene remortgaged his home to pay US$120,000 for this geode.  It took 3 months to excavate it out of solid basalt.  In the photo you can see that it is surrounded by a Rose Quartz brook, built using 4 tonnes of Brazilian Rose Quartz boulders.  Rose Quartz is the stone of love – it must be given and received with love.  If it is stolen, you will be cursed with ‘bad love’.

 

Granite Gorge is a nature park/camping area close to Mareeba.  We went for the walks through the gorge but lots of people go for the animals.  Mareeba Rock Wallabies were first identified as a rare new species at the Gorge in 1996. You can see groups of up to 50 late in the afternoon. They live in the boulders and are very comfortable coming up to people, looking for food.  I had to try hard to avoid them.  There are about five in the top right corner. The peacocks were also very tame and we even saw this one showing off his finery.
This Mareeba wallaby was happy to be with us when we were on our walk on the boulders.
We tackled the gorge walks but we found the grade 4 section was a bit hard for us, and we didn’t even get to the really hard bit when we turned around. The man at the desk told us it was a “young persons” walk. Many of the rock formations are said to look like animals.
We then got told about an easy way to get to the end of the gorge, bypassing the difficult rock scramble; so we still got to see the end of of the gorge, which is about 1 km long.  The rock to our left in the photo is called whale rock.  You might see his eye and mouth.  It was an awesome landscape produced by volcanic activity.  There is also a dark side to the gorge as people have been injured or drowned in the stream and caves that flow under the boulders.
Davies Creek National Park with its walks and waterfalls was calling us.  For two days we had this lovely secluded campsite on a beautiful creek.
Decided to tackle the Turtle Rock trail, 8 km, graded difficult. We almost got to the top but I decided it was too difficult, so we turned around.  Lots of steep boulder scrambling, we were quite high up (had climbed 290m), and there was no one else around! Dick got over this section but we had no idea what else was ahead. Still we did 6.5 km over 4 hours with a long lunch stop,
Lined up three walks (5.5 km) for the next day. Davies Creek Falls circuit had a good waterfall and a lovely creek area. The Bunda Bibandji rock art was hard to see and the Emerald Creek Falls pictured here were impressive.  Our waterfall collection is growing.
The map of our travels in the Atherton Tablelands (specially included for Curt!)

PS – WE LOVE OUR BOOTS!!! They’ve looked after us well and taken us hundreds of kilometers into interesting places.

 

Fascinating History in Far North Qld & Fun with Friends

 

We had not heard of Paronella Park until recently when it was raved about by a couple of different groups of people. Although we are not usually attracted to manmade settings, this sounded different and interesting – AND IT WAS!
The gateway to Paronella Park – a pleasant surprise just inland from Innisfail.

The park embodies the story of one man, Jose Paronella, and his dream to build a castle in Australia.  Jose arrived in Australia from Spain in 1913.  He worked in copper mining and cane cutting before creating his wealth by buying land, developing it and selling it as cane farms.  It is a great story which is now being made into a movie and has already been published in a book.  Its a family saga as well as a historical update on life in far north Queensland; from Jose’s arrival in 1913 and his family’s development and management of the park until 1977, to the current owners’ endeavours from 1993 to the present day.

Short version timeline -1913 – Jose arrives in Aus and makes a fortune. 1924 – Jose returns to Spain to his fiancee who he did not write to the 11 years he was away. After 6 years she married another, so Jose married her younger sister. After a year of touring around Europe, they returned to Aus.1929 – Jose bought the land of his dreams and began building. They built their cottage, the grand staircase, entertainment area and cafe, movie theatre/ballroom (with a ball of mirrors) , a park (planted more than 7000 trees including the Avenue of Kauris) around a lake and a waterfall.  1933 – Jose built North Queensland’s first hydro electric plant to power his 13 acre park. The local region got electricity in the 1960’s and Jose had it at his park in the 1930’s.1935 – Paronella Park opened to the public!

Jose first built the grand 47 step staircase to shift building materials between the lower and upper level.  This was us looking up the staircase we were about to climb up.

 

These signs are all around the park and help to explain what you’re seeing.
Here is the Kauri Avenue. Very impressive.  More than 7000 trees were planted when they set up the Park.
The view of the castle, as it is now.

Various natural disasters impacted the park: logs from an upstream clearing swept thru and destroyed the refreshment rooms (1946), a fire swept thru the Castle (1979), Cyclone Winifred hit (1986), Cyclone Larry (2006), Cyclone Yasi (2011).

1948 – Jose died. Jose’s family continued to run the park until it was sold in 1977.

1993 – Mark and Judy Evans discovered and bought the almost lost park that had been abandoned for many years.  They envisaged reviving Jose’s dream.

2009 – The original hydro turbine was refurbished (in Germany). All electricity at the park comes from the waterfall via the 1930’s turbine.

2009 – Paronella Park was voted No. 1 “Must Do” in Queensland by over 150,000 people in an RACQ ‘Must Do’ promotion.

We did the day tour and the night tour.  The day tour gave us the history and a tour of all the park and the night tour gave us a light and music show.

On the day tour we saw Teresa Falls, named after Jose’s daughter, and the owner of the park insisted on taking this picture for us.  The water is from a spring 50m upstream which was the Park’s water supply until the 1990’s.
Seeing the falls lit up at night was impressive.
The remains of the entertainment area which is lit at night now, and was originally a movie theatre that transformed on weekends into a huge ballroom with live bands and featured a massive ball of mirrors.
This lighting really captures the feeling of being at a castle.  Special music was recorded for these nightly performances by The String Family (a Wollongong band) and played during the light show as we sat in the middle of this wonderful Park in the darkness.

In keeping with our past pattern, we headed for another beach camp and ended up in the Russell River NP at Graham Range campground; where walking on the beach is the only activity on offer.  It was a good opportunity to deal with catchup projects, emails, regular maintenance, blog work and Uke practices etc. After 3 nights I was very ready to leave!

The beach looked nice but this was at low tide and even then it was not good for walking on as the beach was very sloping.
It was nice and sunny during our NP stay; and we are trying to see what its like living outside more.

Next stop was Wonga Beach for a visit with Chris and Chris.  It felt a bit like coming home! We enjoyed quite a few days of generous hospitality in their lovely home.  Even got to attend a neighbor’s party,  enjoy lunch out, go clothes shopping in Port Douglas and get my hair cut.  Were also spoiled with a day trip to Cape Tribulation where we saw lots of beautiful places we wouldn’t have found on our own.

Off to a party with Chris and Chris!
Enjoying a beautiful walk on Cape Tribulation beach.
Our lunchtime restaurant, set high up in the treetops, probably has one of the best coastal views in Australia. Hard to do it justice in a photo.

Chris and Chris joined us for a few days camping, so our little convoy headed off to Chillagoe via Mareeba and a lunch stop in Dimbulah.  When we arrived at the Chillagoe Observatory and Eco Lodge, we were greeted as VIP’s by the owner, Ian Porter, who is an old friend of David Ridings, the owner of Explorer Motorhomes.  Ian was very helpful with lots of info on where to go etc.

We had a nice camp spot under a big tree. That’s C&C’s camper and the friendly resident peacock, called Andrew.
We took a photo with the owners of the park to send back to our friends at Explorer (and they appreciated it).
Our exploring around Chillagoe took us to Mungana where we saw this rock art.
The limestone bluffs behind Chris and Dick were formed from coral reefs deposited in a shallow sea and intensely folded 400 million years ago.
From there we did a self-guided walk through The Archways, a semi-open cave system.
It was interesting to see the ruins of the Chillagoe Smelters which operated from 1901-1943; and produced 60,000 tonnes of copper, 50,000 tonnes of lead, 6,500,000 ounces of silver and 175,000 ounces of gold & never made a profit in any year of production. BUT there was a significant flow-on effect for regional employment and the growth of heavy industry in North Queensland.
Our last scenic stop of the day was Balancing Rock, which is a limestone outcrop, reached by a bit of a scramble up the hill.

Our next camp was at Kingsborough, which originally was a significant township on the Hodgkinson River, where gold was discovered in 1876.  By the 1880’s that general area was reported to have had a population of 10,000.  Very interesting to imagine what was once there, when today there is one station where we stayed and lots of abandoned mining equipment.  

This photo was taken from a cliff overlooking Kingsborough, which is now a lush green oasis on the river as it has been lovingly cared for by the same man for over 30 years. Some people stay there while they are panning for gold in the river area.
As it was so beautiful, quiet and relaxing; we spent two nights there on the riverbank.  Then C&C headed for home.
We drove to Mt Mulligan, which is 18 km long and rises 400 m from the surrounding landscape.  This photo was taken from about 10 kms from the mountain.  It is hard to get it all in one photo.

Evidence of aboriginal habitation at Mt Mulligan dates back 37,000 years making it the oldest dated site in Queensland.  Another sorry history here as from the 1880’s to the 1950’s, the aboriginal people were massacred or forcibly removed.  Some returned to country in 1930-1945 and native title rights were recognised in 2012.

This is the site of the town of Mt Mulligan which is now a ghost town, but the streets and locations of buildings in the original settlement are identified. It was too hot, and the grass was too overgrown, for us to wander around the remains of the town.  This was the closest we could get to the mountain as it is on private property and the owners have developed a luxury lodge on the site.

Three coal seams sere mined from 1914-1958 and by 1921 Mt Mulligan was a township of 300 people.  A railway to Dimbulah was built in 1915.  On 19 September 1921 a coal dust explosion ripped through the mine and the 75 men in it were killed.  This was the third largest mining disaster in Australia’s history.  The mine closed in 1957 and the town was abandoned in 1958.

Deciding that we wanted to see more caves, we headed back to Chillagoe.

Back to the Eco Lodge for another night and an end of day swim in as it was a +30C day.

In spite of travel restrictions and social distancing, the Chillagoe Caves are busier than normal, even taking into account smaller tour numbers.  We managed to book a guided afternoon tour and then had time to do a self-guided tour, have lunch and a rest, before the guided tour.  It was 34C so quite draining outside.

This was going into Pompeii Cave, graded difficult, self- guided and there was no one else around. It started with clambering down a steep slope. We went very slowly trying hard to be careful and find a way to navigate down into the unknown.
We did need our head torches and managed to make slow but safe progress.
We got to a large open area and probably could have gone further down, but didn’t want to push our luck. Some interesting fossils on the roof of the chamber we were in.  Also there were lots of bats in this cave.
The guided tour of Trezkinn Cave involved lots of stairs, both inside and outside. We learned all about stalagmites and stalagtites, and saw beautiful examples throughout the cave. The red stains are caused by iron oxides.
This cluster of stalagtites is called ‘The Chandelier’, and is the main feature of this cave.

By the end of the tour we figured we had “done the caves” and were ready to move on.  

Overnighted in a lovely free camp on the side of the road near a creek. One of the few free camps we’ve stayed in this trip.
This map shows the route and places visited in this post.